Injury Measures:
Measures taken from the neck and chest indicate low risk of injuries to these body regions in a crash of this severity. Forces on the right tibia and knee indicate that injuries would be likely for the lower leg and possible for the knee. A high head acceleration occurred when the dummy's head hit the steering wheel through the airbag, indicating that head injuries would be possible. Head acceleration from the roof rail/window frame hit was low.

Restraints / Dummy Kinematics:
Dummy movement was well controlled. During rebound, the dummy’s head hit the roof rail and upper window frame.

Driver Injury Measures:
Measures taken from the dummy indicate that rib fractures and/or internal organ injuries plus a fracture of the pelvis would be likely in a crash of this severity. In addition, loading to the shoulder was excessive.

Passenger Injury Measures:
Measures taken from the dummy indicate that a fracture of the pelvis would be possible in a crash of this severity. The risk of significant injuries to other body regions is low.